Superior capsule reconstruction, partial cuff repair, graft interposition, arthroscopic debridement or balloon spacers for large and massive irreparable rotator cuff tears: a systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:15
作者
Davies, Andrew [1 ]
Singh, Prashant [2 ]
Reilly, Peter [2 ]
Sabharwal, Sanjeeve [2 ]
Malhas, Amar [3 ]
机构
[1] Imperial Coll London, Dept Bioengn, Cutrale Perioperat & Aging Grp, 86 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, England
[2] Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, Dept Orthopaed, London, England
[3] Royal Berkshire NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Orthopaed, Reading, England
关键词
Rotator cuff; Rotator cuff tears; Injuries; tendon; Shoulder; PORCINE DERMAL XENOGRAFT; DORSI TENDON TRANSFER; BICEPS TENOTOMY; SUBACROMIAL DECOMPRESSION; SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY; FOLLOW-UP; OUTCOMES; ALLOGRAFT; MANAGEMENT; TUBEROPLASTY;
D O I
10.1186/s13018-022-03411-y
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Multiple non-arthroplasty surgical techniques are described for the management of large and massive irreparable rotator cuff tears. There is currently no consensus on the best management strategy. Our aim was to compare clinical outcomes following arthroscopic debridement, arthroscopic partial cuff repair, superior capsule reconstruction, balloon spacers or graft interposition for the management of large and massive irreparable rotator cuff tears.Methods: A comprehensive search was performed of the following databases: Medline, Embase, CINAHL and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Data were extracted from relevant studies published since January 2000 according to the pre-specified inclusion criteria. The primary outcome was the post-operative improvement in shoulder scores. Meta-analysis of the primary outcome was performed. Secondary outcomes included retear rates and complications.Results: Eighty-two studies were included reporting the outcomes of 2790 shoulders. Fifty-one studies were included in the meta-analysis of the primary outcome. The definition of an irreparable tear varied. All procedures resulted in improved shoulder scores at early follow-up. Shoulder scores declined after 2 years following balloon spacers, arthroscopic debridement and partial cuff repair. High retear rates were seen with partial cuff repairs (45%), graft interposition (21%) and superior capsule reconstruction (21%).Conclusions: Large initial improvements in shoulder scores were demonstrated for all techniques despite high retear rates for reconstructive procedures. Shoulder scores may decline at mid- to long-term follow-up.
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页数:30
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