Results of a study of the kinematic and chemical properties of globular clusters of the Milky Way based on data from the Gaia DR2 catalog and meaurements with the Hubble Space Telescope are presented. A new method for dividing globular clusters into Galatic subsystems based on the elements of their Galactic orbits is proposed. Samples of globular clusters belonging to the bar/bulge, thick disk, and halo of the Milky Way are obtained. The mean metallicities of the globular clusters in various subsystems are calculated. The mean metallicities of globular clusters of the thick disk and halo display statistically significant differences. At the same time, no statistically significant differences are present between the mean metallicities of halo globular clusters moving in the direction of rotation of the Galactic disk and those moving in the retrograde direction. This argues against the suggestion that retrograde and prograde globular clusters have different origins.
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European So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile
Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Astron, Rua Matao 1226, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Univ Durham, Dept Phys, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, EnglandEuropean So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile
Dias, B.
Barbuy, B.
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Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Astron, Rua Matao 1226, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, BrazilEuropean So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile
Barbuy, B.
Saviane, I.
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European So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, ChileEuropean So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile
Saviane, I.
Held, E. V.
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Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, ItalyEuropean So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile
Held, E. V.
Da Costa, G. S.
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Australian Natl Univ, Mt Stromlo Observ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Via Cotter Rd, Weston, ACT 2611, AustraliaEuropean So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile
Da Costa, G. S.
Ortolani, S.
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Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy
Univ Padua, Dipartimento Astron, Vicolo Osservatorio 2, I-35122 Padua, ItalyEuropean So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile
Ortolani, S.
Gullieuszik, M.
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Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, ItalyEuropean So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile
Gullieuszik, M.
Vasquez, S.
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Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
Millennium Inst Astrophys, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
Museo Interact Mirador, Direcc Educ, Av Punta Arenas, Santiago 6711, ChileEuropean So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile