The impact of pulmonary function tests on early postoperative complications in open lung resection surgery: an observational cohort study

被引:8
作者
Choi, Ji Won [1 ]
Jeong, Heejoon [1 ]
Ahn, Hyun Joo [1 ]
Yang, Mikyung [1 ]
Kim, Jie Ae [1 ]
Kim, Duk Kyung [1 ]
Lee, Sang Hyun [1 ]
Kim, Keoungah [2 ]
Choi, Jisun [1 ]
机构
[1] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, 81 Irwon Ro, Seoul 06351, South Korea
[2] Dankook Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Anesthesiol, Cheonan, South Korea
关键词
DIFFUSING-CAPACITY; EXPIRATORY VOLUME; CANCER; MORBIDITY; LOBECTOMY; GUIDELINES; MORTALITY; OUTCOMES; FITNESS; PATIENT;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-022-05279-8
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We investigated whether pulmonary function tests (PFTs) can predict pulmonary complications and if they are, to find new cutoff values in current open lung resection surgery. In this observational study, patients underwent open lung resection surgery at a tertiary hospital were analyzed (n = 1544). Various PFTs were tested by area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC(ROC)) to predict pulmonary complications until 30 days postoperatively. In results, PFTs were generally not effective to predict pulmonary complications (AUC(ROC): 0.58-0.66). Therefore, we could not determine new cutoff values, and used previously reported cutoffs for post-hoc analysis [predicted postoperative forced expiratory volume in one second (ppoFEV(1)) < 40%, predicted postoperative diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (ppoDL(CO)) < 40%]. In multivariable analysis, old age, male sex, current smoker, intraoperative transfusion and use of inotropes were independent risk factors for pulmonary complications (model 1: AUC(ROC) 0.737). Addition of ppoFEV(1) or ppoDL(CO) < 40% to model 1 did not significantly increase predictive capability (model 2: AUC(ROC) 0.751, P = 0.065). In propensity score-matched subgroups, patients with ppoFEV(1) or ppoDL(CO) < 40% showed higher rates of pulmonary complications [13% (21/160) vs. 24% (38/160), P = 0.014], but no difference in in-hospital mortality [3% (8/241) vs. 6% (14/241), P = 0.210] or mean survival duration [61 (95% CI 57-66) vs. 65 (95% CI 60-70) months, P = 0.830] compared to patients with both > 40%. In conclusion, PFTs themselves were not effective predictors of pulmonary complications. Decision to proceed with surgical resection of lung cancer should be made on an individual basis considering other risk factors and the patient's goals.
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页数:8
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