On teleportation of a completely unknown state of relativistic photon

被引:5
|
作者
Laiho, R
Molotkov, SN [1 ]
Nazin, SS
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Dist, Russia
[2] Turku Univ, Dept Phys, Wihuri Phys Lab, Turku 20014, Finland
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00756-8
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The process of teleportation of a completely unknown single-photon relativistic state is considered. Analysis of the relativistic case reveals that the teleportation as it is understood in the non-relativistic quantum mechanics is impossible if no a priori information on the state to be teleported is available, It is only possible to speak of the amplitude of the propagation of the field (taking into account the measurement procedure) since the existence of a common vacuum state together with the microcausality principle (the field operators commutation relations) make the concept of the propagation amplitude for the individual subsystems physically meaningless. When partial a priori information is available (for example, only the polarization state of the photon is unknown while its spatial state is specified beforehand), the teleportation does become possible in the relativistic case. In that case the a priori information can be used to "label" the identical particles to make them effectively distinguishable. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:9 / 18
页数:10
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