The Syriac Galen Palimpsest and the Role of Syriac in the Transmission of Greek Medicine in the Orient

被引:5
作者
Bhayro, Siam [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Brock, Sebastian [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Exeter, Dept Theol & Relig, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England
[2] UCL, London, England
[3] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[4] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England
[5] Univ Oxford Wolfson Coll, Oxford, England
来源
BULLETON OF THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY | 2013年 / 89卷
关键词
Abbasid period; Arabic; Galen; Hunayn Ibn Ishaq; palimpsest; Sergius of Resh 'Aina; Simple Drugs (Book of); Syriac; translation; Walters Art Museum;
D O I
10.7227/BJRL.89.S.3
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
This paper presents the newly rediscovered 'Syriac Galen Palimpsest'. The manuscript has been subjected to the latest imaging techniques, which has allowed scholars to identify its undertext as containing a Syriac translation of Galen's Book of Simple Drugs. After discussing the history, imaging and identification of the manuscript, we proceed to consider its significance for our understanding of the transmission of Greek medical lore in Syriac and Arabic, for which the Book of Simple Drugs serves as a convenient model. Several common misconceptions regarding the Syriac medical traditions are addressed, including the assumed inferiority of the Syriac translations, compared to the Arabic ones, and the role of Syriac as an intermediary between Greek and Arabic.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 43
页数:19
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