Synthesis and characterization of sterically and electrostatically shielded pyrrolidine nitroxide radicals

被引:7
作者
Lampp, Lisa [1 ]
Morgenstern, Uwe [2 ]
Merzweiler, Kurt [2 ]
Imming, Peter [1 ]
Seidel, Ruediger W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Pharm, Wolfgang Langenbeck Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
[2] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Chem, Kurt Mothes Str 2, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
关键词
Spin label; Nitroxide; Radical; Crystal structure; EPR spectroscopy; EPR SPECTROSCOPY; SPIN LABELS; REDUCTION; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.01.015
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two new pyrrolidine nitroxide radicals, cisgrans-2,5-bis(carboxymethyl)-2,5-diethylpyrrolidine 1-oxyl and 2-(carboxymethyl)-2,5,5-triethylpyrrolidine 1-oxyl, for potential applications as spin probes and labels are reported. Carboxymethyl and ethyl groups have been introduced in the a-positions of the nitroxide group in order to improve the stability of the radicals through steric and electrostatic shielding. The compounds were structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography and EPR spectroscopy. An ascorbic acid reduction assay proves that the newly synthesized radicals exhibit higher reductive stability than the well-known and commercially available nitroxide radicals 3-carboxy-PROXYL and 4-carboxy-TEMPO. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 94
页数:8
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