Spin dynamics in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic Bose Gas

被引:108
作者
Zvonarev, M. B. [1 ]
Cheianov, V. V. [2 ]
Giamarchi, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, DPMC MaNEP, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[2] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.240404
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the propagation of spin excitations in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic Bose gas. While the spectrum of longitudinal spin waves in this system is soundlike, the dispersion of transverse spin excitations is quadratic, making a direct application of the Luttinger liquid theory impossible. By using a combination of different analytic methods we derive the large time asymptotic behavior of the spin-spin dynamical correlation function for strong interparticle repulsion. The result has an unusual structure associated with a crossover from the regime of trapped spin wave to an open regime and does not have analogues in known low-energy universality classes of quantum 1D systems.
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页数:4
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