Disgust and Self-Disgust in Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引：22

作者：

Bektas, Sevgi ^{[1
]}

Keeler, Johanna Louise ^{[1
]}

Anderson, Lisa M. ^{[2
]}

Mutwalli, Hiba ^{[1
,3
]}

Himmerich, Hubertus ^{[1
,4
]}

Treasure, Janet ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, PO59 Sect Eating Disorders, Dept Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England

[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Med Sch, 2450 Riverside Ave South, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA

[3] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Dept Clin Nutr, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia

[4] Bethlem Royal & Maudsley Hosp, Maudsley Hosp, South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust SLaM, Eating Disorders Unit, London SE 8AZ, England

来源：

NUTRIENTS | 2022年 / 14卷 / 09期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

disgust; self-disgust; eating disorders; IMAGINAL EXPOSURE THERAPY; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; EMOTION RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HEALTHY CONTROLS; FOOD PICTURES; BODY-IMAGE; WOMEN; SENSITIVITY;

D O I：

10.3390/nu14091728

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Disgust and self-disgust are aversive emotions which are often encountered in people with eating disorders. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of disgust and self-disgust in people with eating disorders using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The systematic review of the literature revealed 52 original research papers. There was substantial heterogeneity regarding the research question and outcomes. However, we found 5 articles on disgust elicited by food images, 10 studies on generic disgust sensitivity, and 4 studies on self-disgust, and we proceeded to a meta-analytic approach on these studies. We found that women with eating disorders have significantly higher momentary disgust feelings in response to food images (1.32; 95% CI 1.05, 1.59), higher generic disgust sensitivity (0.49; 95% CI 0.24, 0.71), and higher self-disgust (1.90; 95% CI 1.51, 2.29) compared with healthy controls. These findings indicate the potential clinical relevance of disgust and self-disgust in the treatment of eating disorders.

引用

页数：30

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