Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis and Risk of Persistent Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

Background: The mechanisms responsible for the development of acute pancreatitis (AP) and its complications are not fully understood. Aim: To assess the role of clinical and host molecular factors for the development and outcome of persistent systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in patients with AP. Methods: We included 191 patients with AP in the study. The considered variables were demographic characteristics, prognosis and outcome, etiology, laboratory findings and complications. Interleukin (IL) 10 (-1082 G/A, -592 C/A), TNFA-308 (G/A) and ILB-31 (C/T) polymorphisms were determined by pyrosequencing. An amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction method was used to genotype the IL8-251 (A/T) polymorphism. Results: Demographic characteristics were not statistically significant risk factors for the acquisition of persistent SIRS in patients with AP. Patients with hypertriglyceridemia were more likely to develop persistent SIRS (P < 0.05). No association with the TNFA, ILB, IL8-251 (A/T) and IL10 single-nucleotide polymorphisms was detected from the allele, genotype or haplotype frequencies. Conclusions: Patients with hypertriglyceridemia-induced AP were more likely to develop persistent SIRS.