Results of an adult weight-management program and reflections as the influence of weight on quality of life in patients with obesity

被引:2
作者
Ongan, Dilek [1 ]
Kus, Aynur Demir [2 ]
Ongan, Emre [2 ]
Kilic, Demet [2 ]
机构
[1] Izmir Katip Celebi Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Cigli Izmir, Turkey
[2] Turkish Minist Hlth, Cigli Reg Educ Hosp, Outpatient Clin Obes, Cigli Izmir, Turkey
来源
PROGRESS IN NUTRITION | 2019年 / 21卷 / 04期
关键词
Obesity; Quality of Life; Weight-Related Quality of Life; Weight Loss; Weight Management; HEALTH; OVERWEIGHT; BENEFITS; IMPACT; INDIVIDUALS; WOMEN;
D O I
10.23751/pn.v21i4.7764
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Background and aim: Recent studies focus on obesity treatment programs that aim at holistically improving metabolic, physical, psychological and social health. This study was conducted to elucidate the results of a hospital-based adult weight-management program in terms of health status and its reflections as the influence of weight on quality of life (QoL) in patients with obesity. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with adult (aged>18 y) patients with obesity (Body Mass Index >= 30.0 kg/m (2)) (n=73) in Outpatient Clinic for Obesity of cigli Regional Education Hospital in Izmir/Turkey. Socio-demographic data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, waist&hip circumferences) were taken. Biochemical findings (fasting blood glucose, HbAlc, insulin, blood lipids) were obtained from patient files. Individualized weight loss program was planned by the dietitian. The influence of weight on QoL was determined with Obesity and Weight-Loss Quality-of-Life (OWLQOL) scale. Results: Mean age was 42.3 +/- 10.3 years; 87.7% were women. Comorbidities were hypertension (23.3%), hyperlipidaemia (19.2%), diabetes mellitus (12.3%). Significant decreases from baseline to post-treatment were found in weight loss (9.55 +/- 3.21%), BMI, waist and hip circumferences, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio and body fat percentage. Post-treatment levels of fasting blood glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL-cholesterol were significantly lower compared to baseline. The OWLQOL score significantly decreased showing less negative influence of weight on QoL. Conclusions: This conventional hospital-based weight management program provided reduction in body weight at desired levels, improved metabolic indicators for comorbidities and resulted in improvement in QoL.
引用
收藏
页码:943 / 951
页数:9
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