CLINICAL PHENOMENOLOGY OF DYSTONIA

被引：14

作者：

Colosimo, Carlo ^{[1
,2
]}

Berardelli, Alfredo ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Neurol & Psychiat, Rome, Italy

[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Neuromed Inst IRCSS, Rome, Italy

来源：

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY, AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF DYSKINESIA | 2011年 / 98卷

关键词：

CERVICAL DYSTONIA; TONGUE PROTRUSION; BOTULINUM TOXIN; NATURAL-HISTORY; BLEPHAROSPASM; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; DISORDERS; DIAGNOSIS; FEATURES; DYT1;

D O I：

10.1016/B978-0-12-381328-2.00018-3

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Dystonia is defined as a motor syndrome characterized by sustained muscle contractions, usually producing twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Dystonia can be present at rest or worsened by action. Dystonia is commonly classified according to age at onset (childhood, adolescent type, and adult type), etiology (idiopathic, and symptomatic), and distribution (focal dystonia, segmental dystonia, generalized dystonia, multifocal dystonia and hemidystonia). The different subtypes of focal and segmental dystonias may have different clinical features. Neuropsychiatric disorders may be present in dystonia.

引用

页码：509 / 524

页数：16

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