Exposure to Family Violence and Dating Violence Perpetration in Adolescents: Potential Cognitive and Emotional Mechanisms

被引:40
作者
Calvete, Esther [1 ]
Fernandez-Gonzalez, Liria [1 ]
Orue, Izaskun [1 ]
Little, Todd D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Deusto, Dept Personal Psychol Assessment & Treatment, Ave Univ 24, Bilbao 48007, Spain
[2] Texas Tech Univ, Inst Measurement Methodol Anal & Policy, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
关键词
dating violence perpetration; exposure to family violence; cognitive and emotional schemas; adolescents; early maladaptive schemas; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; RELATIONSHIPS INVENTORY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; AGGRESSION; MALTREATMENT; MEDIATORS; VULNERABILITY; CONFLICT; JUSTIFICATION; TRANSMISSION;
D O I
10.1037/vio0000076
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective: The aim of this 3-year study was to examine whether the association between exposure to family violence and dating violence perpetration was mediated by cognitive and emotional schemas. Method: A sample of 867 adolescents (64% girls, ages 12 to 18, M = 13.77, SD = 1.16) completed measures of exposure to family violence, cognitive and emotional schemas (disconnection and rejection, impaired limits, and justification of violence), and dating violence perpetration. Structural equation modeling for longitudinal data was used. Results: Disconnection and rejection schemas at Year 2 mediated the association between exposure to family violence at Year 1 and dating violence at Year 3. Exposure to family violence and impaired limits schemas at Year 1 predicted dating violence at Year 2. Lastly, in girls, exposure to family violence at Year 1 predicted impaired limits schemas at Year 2. Conclusion: Intergenerational transmission of violence occurs but represents a small effect. Disconnection and rejection schemas act as a mechanism through which violence in the family can be transmitted to violence in dating relationships. These schemas should be a target of preventive interventions.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 75
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]  
Adams E.J., 2010, Healing invisible wounds: Why investing in trauma-informed care for children makes sense
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2006, LISREL 8 8
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2000, ATENCION PRIMARIA, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0212-6567(00)78518-0
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2006, Schema Therapy: A Practitioners Guide
[5]  
Bandura A., 1977, Social learning theory
[6]   The importance of narcissism in predicting proactive and reactive aggression in moderately to highly aggressive children [J].
Barry, Tammy D. ;
Thompson, Alice ;
Barry, Christopher T. ;
Lochman, John E. ;
Adler, Kristy ;
Hill, Kwoneathia .
AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR, 2007, 33 (03) :185-197
[8]   Predictors of Child-to-Parent Aggression: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study [J].
Calvete, Esther ;
Orue, Izaskun ;
Gamez-Guadix, Manuel ;
Bushman, Brad J. .
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2015, 51 (05) :663-676
[9]   An Examination of the Structure and Stability of Early Maladaptive Schemas by Means of the Young Schema Questionnaire-3 [J].
Calvete, Esther ;
Orue, Izaskun ;
Gonzalez-Diez, Zahira .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, 2013, 29 (04) :283-290
[10]   Transactional Relationships among Cognitive Vulnerabilities, Stressors, and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence [J].
Calvete, Esther ;
Orue, Izaskun ;
Hankin, Benjamin L. .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY, 2013, 41 (03) :399-410