Flavobacterium banpakuense sp nov., isolated from leaf-and-branch compost

A strictly aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, yellow-pigmented, non-spore-forming, motile (by gliding), rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain 15F3(T), was isolated from leaf-and-branch compost. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain 15F3T was most closely related to Flavobacterium reichenbachii WB 3.2-61(T) and formed a distinct phyletic lineage within the genus Flavobacterium, the type genus of the family Flavobacteriaceae. Growth was observed at 10-34 degrees C (optimum, 30 degrees C) and pH 6.0-8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0). No growth occurred in the presence of >= 2% (w/v) NaCl. Strain 15F3(T) reduced nitrate to nitrogen and showed catalase activity but no oxidase activity. The predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C-15:0 and summed feature 3 (comprising C-16:1 omega 7c and/or iso-C-15:0 2-OH). The major isoprenoid quinone was menaquinone-6. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 31.1 mol%. On the basis of data from this polyphasic study, strain 15F3(T) may be classified as a representative of a novel species within the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name Flavobacterium banpakuense sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is 15F3(T) (=KACC 14225(T) =JCM 16466(T)).