Influence of pH upon the activity of glycosidases and proteinases of intestinal mucosa, chyme and microbiota in fish

被引:13
|
作者
Kuz'mina, V. V. [1 ]
Skvortsova, E. G. [2 ]
Zolotareva, G. V. [3 ]
Sheptitskiy, V. A. [3 ]
机构
[1] ID Papanin Inst Biol Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Russia
[2] FSEI Yaroslavl State Agr Acad, Yaroslavl, Russia
[3] TG Shevchenko State Univ, Tiraspol, Moldova
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
pH; Intestinal mucosa; Chyme; microbiota; Amylolytic activity; Proteolytic activity; Fish; FRESH-WATER FISH; PYLORIC CECA; DIGESTIVE ENZYMES; CARASSIUS-AURATUS; TRYPSIN; PURIFICATION; MICROFLORA; BACTERIA; MULLET; TRACT;
D O I
10.1007/s10695-010-9426-3
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
It is shown that amylolytic and proteolytic activity of the intestinal mucosa, the chyme and the intestinal flora in the fishes, zander Zander lucioperca (L.), perch Perca fluviatilis L., bream Abramis brama (L.) and roach Rutilus rutilus (L.), belonging according to their feeding habits to different ecological groups at the same pH values as well as in the pH range from 5.0 to 10.0 considerably varies. The glycosidase pH optimum of the mucosa and intestinal microbiota is 7.0, whereas that of the chyme varies from 6.0 (in roach) to 8.0 (in bream). pH optimum of the mucosa proteinases in all fish species is 10.0, whereas that of the chyme and the bacterial flora can be observed in all the range of pH values.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 353
页数:9
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