Cr(VI) adsorption from aqueous solutions onto Mg-Zn-Al LDH and its corresponding oxide

被引:35
作者
Eshaq, Gh. [1 ]
Rabie, A. M. [1 ]
Bakr, A. A. [2 ]
Mady, A. H. [1 ]
ElMetwally, A. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Egyptian Petr Res Inst, Dept Petrochem, Cairo 11727, Egypt
[2] Egyptian Petr Res Inst, Dept Anal & Evaluat, Cairo 11727, Egypt
关键词
Layered double hydroxide; Cr(VI); Adsorption; Wastewater treatment; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; WASTE-WATER; REMOVAL; HYDROTALCITE; CHROMIUM; CHITOSAN; SORPTION; ZINC; ION; POLYPYRROLE;
D O I
10.1080/19443994.2015.1110840
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Mg-Zn-Al LDH and its corresponding oxide were successfully employed for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions. Maximum adsorption capacity of 29.25 and 33.82mgg(-1) for Mg-Zn-Al LDH and calcined Mg-Zn-Al LDH, respectively, was achieved using Cr(VI) initial concentration of 70mgL(-1), 0.2gL(-1) of adsorbent, stirring rate of 160rpm, pH 6, a contact time of 105min, and a reaction temperature of 298K. The results show that the adsorption of Cr(VI) through the rehydration of calcined Mg-Zn-Al LDH is considerably higher than that through the anion exchange of Mg-Zn-Al LDH. Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions takes place via either anion exchange between interlayer anions of LDHs and Cr(VI) oxyanions or surface complexation between Cr(VI) oxyanions and inner and outer hydroxyl groups of LDH surfaces.
引用
收藏
页码:20377 / 20387
页数:11
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