Coherent quantum optical control with subwavelength resolution

被引:136
作者
Gorshkov, Alexey V. [1 ]
Jiang, Liang [1 ]
Greiner, Markus [1 ]
Zoller, Peter [2 ]
Lukin, Mikhail D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Quantum Opt & Quantum Informat, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.093005
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We suggest a new method for quantum optical control with nanoscale resolution. Our method allows for coherent far-field manipulation of individual quantum systems with spatial selectivity that is not limited by the wavelength of radiation and can, in principle, approach a few nanometers. The selectivity is enabled by the nonlinear atomic response, under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency, to a control beam with intensity vanishing at a certain location. Practical performance of this technique and its potential applications to quantum information science with cold atoms, ions, and solid-state qubits are discussed.
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页数:4
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