Development of a non-conventional sorbent from fly ash and its potential use in acid wastewater neutralization and heavy metal removal

被引：17

作者：

Gonzalez, A. ^{[2
]}

Moreno, N.

Navia, R. ^{[1
]}

Querol, X. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ La Frontera, Dept Chem Engn, Temuco 01145, Chile

[2] Univ La Frontera, PhD Program Sci Nat Resources, Temuco, Chile

[3] IDAEA CSIC, Dept Geosci, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain

来源：

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL | 2011年 / 166卷 / 03期

关键词：

Petroleum coke; Black liquor; Lignimerin; Heavy metals; LOW-COST ADSORBENTS; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; CU; REMEDIATION; WASTEWATERS; LIGNIMERIN; SOILS; PULP; ZN; PB;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.064

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This work focuses on the development, characterization and use of a non-conventional sorbent (NCS) using a blend of petroleum coke fluidized bed combustion fly ash and the organic waste fraction from a Kraft cellulose wastewater facility. In addition to an increase in specific surface area and particle size distribution. NCS showed a similar chemical composition as petroleum coke fly ashes. Leaching tests revealed the non-hazardous character of all NCSs obtained according to the European standards for landfill disposal of waste materials, being Na, S. Ca, V. Ni, Zn and As detected as mobile major and trace elements. With these results, the sample NCS3 was selected for a further application in experiments of neutralization and heavy metal removal from acid wastewater. Neutralization and heavy metal fixed-bed removal tests showed that NCS3 is a suitable sorbent material (maximum removal capacities of 8.1 and 28.3 mg/g for Cu2+ and Pb2+, respectively) that can be used at pH 4, showing greater buffering and Cu2+ and Pb2+ removal capacities. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：896 / 905

页数：10

共 40 条

[1] Heavy metals retention capacity of a non-conventional sorbent developed from a mixture of industrial and agricultural wastes
Agouborde, Lina
Navia, Rodrigo
[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2009, 167 (1-3) : 536 - 544
[2] Tea waste as a low cost adsorbent for the removal of Cu and Pb from wastewater
Amarasinghe, B. M. W. P. K.
Williams, R. A.
[J]. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 2007, 132 (1-3) : 299 - 309
[3] [Anonymous], 1994, C61892A ASTM
[4] [Anonymous], 1989, HDB INDUCTIVELY COUP
[5] Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review
Babel, S
Kurniawan, TA
[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2003, 97 (1-3) : 219 - 243
[6] A review of potentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals
Bailey, SE
Olin, TJ
Bricka, RM
Adrian, DD
[J]. WATER RESEARCH, 1999, 33 (11) : 2469 - 2479
[7] BEZAMA A, 2006, 1 INT WORKSH PROC HY
[8] Utilization of agro-industrial and municipal waste materials as potential adsorbents for water treatment-A review
Bhatnagar, Amit
Sillanpaa, Mika
[J]. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 2010, 157 (2-3) : 277 - 296
[9] Petroleum coke circulating fluidized bed combustion product as a sulfur source for alfalfa
Chen, Liming
Kost, David
Dick, Warren A.
[J]. COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS, 2008, 39 (13-14) : 1993 - 2008
[10] Pyrolysis and steam gasification processes of black liquor
Demirbas, A
[J]. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2002, 43 (07) : 877 - 884

← 1 2 3 4 →