Managing Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

被引：106

作者：

Gopinathannair, Rakesh

Chen, Lin Y.

Chung, Mina K.

Cornwell, William K.

Furie, Karen L.

Lakkireddy, Dhanunjaya R.

Marrouche, Nassir F.

Natale, Andrea

Olshansky, Brian

Joglar, Jose A.

机构：

来源：

CIRCULATION-ARRHYTHMIA AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY | 2021年 / 14卷 / 07期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

AHA Scientific Statements; anticoagulants; atrial fibrillation; catheter ablation; heart failure; quality of life; ventricular dysfunction; left; VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION; CATHETER ABLATION; SINUS RHYTHM; CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS; MORTALITY; AMIODARONE; RISK; THERAPY;

D O I：

10.1161/HAE.0000000000000078

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Atrial fibrillation and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction are increasing in prevalence worldwide. Atrial fibrillation can precipitate and can be a consequence of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and cardiomyopathy. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure, when present together, are associated with worse outcomes. Together, these 2 conditions increase the risk of stroke, requiring oral anticoagulation in many or left atrial appendage closure in some. Medical management for rate and rhythm control of atrial fibrillation in heart failure remain hampered by variable success, intolerance, and adverse effects. In multiple randomized clinical trials in recent years, catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction has shown superiority in improving survival, quality of life, and ventricular function and reducing heart failure hospitalizations compared with antiarrhythmic drugs and rate control therapies. This has resulted in a paradigm shift in management toward nonpharmacological rhythm control of atrial fibrillation in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. The primary objective of this American Heart Association scientific statement is to review the available evidence on the epidemiology and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation in relation to heart failure and to provide guidance on the latest advances in pharmacological and nonpharmacological management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. The writing committee's consensus on the implications for clinical practice, gaps in knowledge, and directions for future research are highlighted.

引用

页码：688 / 705

页数：18

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