Patent Incentives, Technology Markets, and Public-Private Bio-Medical Innovation Networks in Brazil

被引：34
作者：
Ryan, Michael P. [1 ]
机构：
[1] George Washington Univ, Sch Law, Washington, DC 20052 USA
来源：
WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2010年 / 38卷 / 08期
基金：
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词：
technology innovation; technology networks; patents; intellectual property rights; bio-medical technology; Brazil; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY-RIGHTS; IVORY TOWER; KNOWLEDGE; SCIENCE; PROTECTION; LITIGATION; ENCLOSURE; POLITICS; RETURNS; COMMONS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.12.013
中图分类号：
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要：
Contested is whether patent laws promote indigenous technology invention and innovation in developing countries. Brazil reformed its patent laws in 1996 to permit pharmaceutical product patents. Study of five post-patent law reform bio-medical technology invention and innovation projects in the state of Sao Paulo supports the propositions that patents provide incentives to Brazilian bio-medical technology entrepreneurs to make risky investments into innovation and that patents facilitate technology markets among public private technology innovation networks, both Brazilian collaborations and North South collaborations. Brazil enacted a technology law in 2005 that encourages public private technology innovation through patent incentives and patent-facilitated technology markets. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1082 / 1093
页数：12
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