Photocatalytic mineralisation of herbicide 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid: enhanced performance by triple junction Cu-TiO2-Cu2O and the underlying reaction mechanism

被引:47
作者
An, Xiaoqiang [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Huijuan [2 ]
Qu, Jiuhui [2 ]
Moniz, Savio J. A. [1 ]
Tang, Junwang [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Chem Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Key Lab Drinking Water Sci & Technol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
关键词
PHOTO-ASSISTED DEGRADATION; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; TIO2; OXIDE; WATER; CU; REDUCTION; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1039/c4nj01317d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A mild and facile photodeposition method was used to fabricate novel Cu-TiO2-Cu2O composite photocatalysts. Due to the in situ rectifying charge carrier separation and enhanced conductivity, the composites present superior photocatalytic activity, leading to more than 90% mineralisation of the toxic 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid herbicide. This result was confirmed by both TOC and UV-vis absorption measurements. The effect of active radicals on the photodegradation of the herbicide was further investigated in order to clarify the underlying mechanism, based on which a hole-dominated photooxidation mechanism was proposed. These results not only offer a green and economical method for constructing triple junction photocatalyst materials, but also shed new insight on the rational design of a low cost and high-efficiency photocatalyst for environmental remediation.
引用
收藏
页码:314 / 320
页数:7
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