Influence of expanded graphite (EG) and graphene oxide (GO) on physical properties of PET based nanocomposites

被引:18
作者
Paszkiewicz, Sandra [1 ]
Nachman, Malgorzata [1 ]
Szymczyk, Anna [2 ]
Spitalsky, Zdeno [3 ]
Mosnacek, Jaroslav [4 ]
Roslaniec, Zbigniew [1 ]
机构
[1] West Pomeranian Univ Technol, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, PL-70310 Szczecin, Poland
[2] West Pomeranian Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, PL-70310 Szczecin, Poland
[3] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Polymer, Bratislava 84541 45, Slovakia
[4] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Polymer, Ctr Excellence FUN MAT, Bratislava 84541 45, Slovakia
关键词
in situ polymerization; PET; graphene oxide; expanded graphite; CARBON NANOTUBE; CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR; TEREPHTHALATE);
D O I
10.2478/pjct-2014-0068
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This work is the continuation and refinement of already published communications based on PET/EG nanocomposites prepared by in situ polymerization(1,2). In this study, nanocomposites based on poly(ethylene terephthalate) with expanded graphite were compared to those with functionalized graphite sheets (GO). The results suggest that the degree of dispersion of nanoparticles in the PET matrix has important effect on the structure and physical properties of the nanocomposites. The existence of graphene sheets nanoparticles enhances the crystallization rate of PET. It has been confirmed that in situ polymerization is the effective method for preparation nanocomposites which can avoid the agglomeration of nanoparticles in polymer matrices and improve the interfacial interaction between nanofiller and polymer matrix. The obtained results have shown also that due to the presence of functional groups on GO surface the interactions with PET matrix can be stronger than in the case of exfoliated graphene (EG) and matrix.
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 50
页数:6
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