The site occupation and valence of Mn ions in the crystal lattice of Sr4Al14O25 and its deep red emission for high color-rendering white light-emitting diodes

被引:22
作者
Chen, Lei [1 ]
Xue, Shaochan [1 ]
Chen, Xiuling [1 ]
Bahader, Ali [2 ]
Deng, Xiaorong [1 ]
Zhao, Erlong [1 ]
Jiang, Yang [1 ]
Chen, Shifu [3 ]
Chan, Ting-Shan [4 ]
Zhao, Zhi [5 ]
Zhang, Wenhua [5 ]
机构
[1] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China
[2] Hamra Univ, Dept Chem, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan
[3] Huaibei Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Huaibei 235000, Peoples R China
[4] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
[5] Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Optical materials; Luminescence; X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES); Electron spin resonance; Phosphors; LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ORANGE LUMINESCENCE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PHOSPHOR; OXYFLUORIDE; EFFICIENT; CAALSIN3; ALLOY; EU2+;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.08.055
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The synthesis and component of red phosphor, Sr4Al14O25:Mn, were optimized for application in white light-emitting diodes. The microstructure and morphology were investigated by the X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Different valences of Mn ions in Sr4Al14O25 were discriminated using the electron paramagnetic resonance and X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy techniques. The bond-valence theory was used to analyze the effective valences of Sr2+ and Al3+ in Sr4Al14O25. As a result, the strong covalence of Al3+ in the AlO4 tetrahedron other than in the AlO6 octahedron is disclosed. The deep red emission is attributed to Mn4+ occupying the center of AlO6 octahedron. The mechanism of energy transfer is mainly through dipole-dipole interaction, revealed by the analyses of critical distance and concentration quench. A high color rendering white LED prototype with color-rendering index up to Ra 93.23 packaged by using the red phosphor demonstrates its applicability. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:604 / 611
页数:8
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