The effect of abortion restrictions on the timing of abortions

被引:53
作者
Bitler, M
Zavodny, M
机构
[1] NICHD, RAND, Santa Monica, CA 90407
[2] NICHD, RAND, Atlanta, GA
关键词
abortion; Medicaid; parental consent;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-6296(01)00106-0
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper uses data on the distribution of abortions by weeks of gestation to examine the relationship between abortion restrictions and the: timing of abortions. State-level data from 1974 to 1997 indicate that adoption of parental involvement laws for minors or enforcement of mandatory waiting periods is positively associated with the post-first trimester percentage of abortions. However, autocorrelation-corrected specifications indicate that enforced parental involvement laws increase the share of later-term abortions by lowering the first trimester abortion rate rather than by delaying abortions. Medicaid funding restrictions generally do not have a significant effect on the timing of abortions in our results. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1011 / 1032
页数:22
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