β5t-containing thymoproteasome: specific expression in thymic cortical epithelial cells and role in positive selection of CD8+T cells

被引:42
作者
Takahama, Yousuke [1 ]
Takada, Kensuke [1 ]
Murata, Shigeo [2 ]
Tanaka, Keiji [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokushima, Inst Genome Res, Div Expt Immunol, Tokushima 7708503, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Lab Prot Metab, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[3] Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Med Sci, Tokyo 1568506, Japan
关键词
PROTEASOME SUBUNIT BETA-5T; T-CELLS; REPERTOIRE SELECTION; MHC; GENE; MICE; CORTEX; DIFFERENTIATION; FIBROBLASTS; PROGENITOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.coi.2012.01.006
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Proteasomes are multisubunit proteolytic complexes that degrade cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins in eukaryotes. Proteasome-dependent proteolysis contributes to various cellular processes, including misfolded protein degradation, signal transduction, and antigen presentation. The thymoproteasome is a form of proteasome that contains the vertebrate-specific catalytic subunit beta 5t specifically expressed by cortical epithelial cells in the thymus. The thymoproteasome is essential for the positive selection of CD8+ T cells that carry an immunocompetent repertoire of antigen recognition specificity. Here we summarize the structure and expression of the thymoproteasome and discuss how it regulates the positive selection of CD8+T cells.
引用
收藏
页码:92 / 98
页数:7
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