The role of microRNAs in skeletal muscle health and disease

被引：54

作者：

Kirby, Tyler J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Chaillou, Thomas ^{[1
,2
]}

McCarthy, John J. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Muscle Biol, Lexington, KY 40536 USA

[2] Univ Kentucky, Dept Physiol, Coll Med, Lexington, KY 40536 USA

来源：

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK | 2015年 / 20卷

关键词：

MyomiR; Exercise; Hypertrophy; Atrophy; Muscular dystrophy; Review; PROMOTES MYOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; PROGENITOR-CELL PROLIFERATION; DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; ACUTE ENDURANCE EXERCISE; DOWN-REGULATION; MYOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; RESISTANCE EXERCISE; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; SATELLITE CELLS;

D O I：

10.2741/4298

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Over the last decade non-coding RNAs have emerged as importance regulators of gene expression. In particular, microRNAs are a class of small RNAs of similar to 22 nucleotides that repress gene expression through a post-transcriptional mechanism. MicroRNAs have been shown to be involved in a broader range of biological processes, both physiological and pathological, including myogenesis, adaptation to exercise and various myopathies. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of what is currently known about the role of microRNAs in skeletal muscle health and disease.

引用

页码：37 / 77

页数：41

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