Genistein: A Potent Anti-Breast Cancer Agent

被引:100
作者
Bhat, Smitha S. [1 ]
Prasad, Shashanka K. [1 ]
Shivamallu, Chandan [1 ]
Prasad, Kollur Shiva [2 ]
Syed, Asad [3 ]
Reddy, Pruthvish [4 ]
Cull, Charley A. [5 ]
Amachawadi, Raghavendra G. [6 ]
机构
[1] JSS Acad Higher Educ & Res, Dept Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Fac Life Sci, Mysuru 570015, Karnataka, India
[2] Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Sci, Mysuru Campus, Mysuru 570026, Karnataka, India
[3] King Saud Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Coll Sci, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[4] Acharya Inst Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Bengaluru 560107, Karnataka, India
[5] Midwest Vet Serv Inc, Oakland, NE 68045 USA
[6] Kansas State Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Coll Vet Med, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
关键词
genistein; apoptosis; breast cancer; cell cycle; estrogen receptor; SOY ISOFLAVONE GENISTEIN; FACTOR-KAPPA-B; CELL-CYCLE ARREST; MCF-7; CELLS; IN-VITRO; MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTIONALITY; MAMMOSPHERE FORMATION; SIGNALING PATHWAY; GENE-EXPRESSION; MAMMARY-GLAND;
D O I
10.3390/cimb43030106
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Genistein is an isoflavonoid present in high quantities in soybeans. Possessing a wide range of bioactives, it is being studied extensively for its tumoricidal effects. Investigations into mechanisms of the anti-cancer activity have revealed many pathways including induction of cell proliferation, suppression of tyrosine kinases, regulation of Hedgehog-Gli1 signaling, modulation of epigenetic activities, seizing of cell cycle and Akt and MEK signaling pathways, among others via which the cancer cell proliferation can be controlled. Notwithstanding, the observed activities have been time- and dose-dependent. In addition, genistein has also shown varying results in women depending on the physiological parameters, such as the early or post-menopausal states.
引用
收藏
页码:1502 / 1517
页数:16
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