Quasi-2D confinement of a BEC in a combined optical and magnetic potential

被引:77
作者
Smith, NL [1 ]
Heathcote, WH [1 ]
Hechenblaikner, G [1 ]
Nugent, E [1 ]
Foot, CJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/38/3/007
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have added an optical potential to a conventional time-averaged orbiting potential (TOP) trap to create a highly anisotropic hybrid trap for ultracold atoms. Axial confinement is provided by the optical potential; the maximum frequency currently obtainable in this direction is 2.2 kHz for rubidium. The radial confinement is independently controlled by the magnetic trap and can be a factor of 700 times smaller than in the axial direction. This large anisotropy is more than sufficient to confine condensates with similar to 10(5) atoms in a quasi-2D (Q2D) regime, and we have verified this by measuring a change in the free expansion of the condensate; our results agree with a variational model.
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收藏
页码:223 / 235
页数:13
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