Measurement of deposition rate and ion energy distribution in a pulsed dc magnetron sputtering system using a retarding field analyzer with embedded quartz crystal microbalance

被引:13
作者
Sharma, Shailesh [1 ,2 ]
Gahan, David [2 ]
Scullin, Paul [2 ]
Doyle, James [2 ]
Lennon, Jj [2 ]
Vijayaraghavan, Rajani K. [1 ]
Daniels, Stephen [1 ]
Hopkins, M. B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Dublin City Univ, Dublin 9, Ireland
[2] Impedans Ltd, Chase House,City Junct Business Pk,Northern Cross, Dublin 17, Ireland
关键词
PHYSICAL VAPOR-DEPOSITION; METAL; IONIZATION; SUBSTRATE; DISCHARGE; COATINGS; PLASMA; TOOL;
D O I
10.1063/1.4946788
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A compact retarding field analyzer with embedded quartz crystal microbalance has been developed to measure deposition rate, ionized flux fraction, and ion energy distribution arriving at the substrate location. The sensor can be placed on grounded, electrically floating, or radio frequency (rf) biased electrodes. A calibration method is presented to compensate for temperature effects in the quartz crystal. The metal deposition rate, metal ionization fraction, and energy distribution of the ions arriving at the substrate location are investigated in an asymmetric bipolar pulsed dc magnetron sputtering reactor under grounded, floating, and rf biased conditions. The diagnostic presented in this research work does not suffer from complications caused by water cooling arrangements to maintain constant temperature and is an attractive technique for characterizing a thin film deposition system. Published by AIP Publishing.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 22 条
[21]   Flux and energy analysis of species in hollow cathode magnetron ionized physical vapor deposition of copper [J].
Wu, L. ;
Ko, E. ;
Dulkin, A. ;
Park, K. J. ;
Fields, S. ;
Leeser, K. ;
Meng, L. ;
Ruzic, D. N. .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2010, 81 (12)
[22]   FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BUILT-IN HIGH-FREQUENCY COIL-TYPE SPUTTERING APPARATUS [J].
YAMASHITA, M .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1989, 7 (02) :151-158