Effect of Acyclovir on HIV-1 Set Point among Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2-Seropositive Persons during Early HIV-1 Infection

被引:9
|
作者
Kim, H. Nina [1 ,4 ]
Wang, Jing [7 ]
Hughes, James [7 ]
Coombs, Robert [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Sanchez, Jorge [11 ]
Reid, Stewart [8 ,12 ]
Delany-Moretlwe, Sinead [13 ]
Cowan, Frances [14 ]
Fuchs, Jonathan [9 ,11 ]
Eshleman, Susan H. [10 ]
Khaki, Leila [7 ]
McMahon, Moira A. [10 ]
Siliciano, Robert F. [10 ]
Wald, Anna [4 ,7 ]
Celum, Connie [3 ,4 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Harborview Med Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Lab Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[4] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[5] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Lab Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[6] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[7] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Stat Ctr HIV AIDS Res & Prevent, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[8] Univ Alabama, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[9] San Francisco Dept Publ Hlth, San Francisco, CA USA
[10] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[11] Asociac Civil Impacta Salud & Educ IMPACTA, Lima, Peru
[12] Ctr Infect Dis Res Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
[13] Univ Witwatersrand, Reprod Hlth Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa
[14] UCL, London, England
来源
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2010年 / 202卷 / 05期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE; SEROCONVERSION; ACQUISITION; RESISTANCE; MUTATION; COHORT; UGANDA; TRIAL; RAKAI; MEN;
D O I
10.1086/655662
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We evaluated whether acyclovir suppression during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) acquisition reduces HIV-1 set point, increases CD4 cell counts, and selects reverse-transcriptase mutations among 76 HIV-1 seroconverters identified in a placebo-controlled trial of twice-daily acyclovir (400 mg) for the prevention of HIV acquisition in herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2)-seropositive persons (HIV Prevention Trials Network study 039). We found no significant difference in plasma HIV-1 RNA levels (Pp. 30) or CD4 cell counts (Pp. 85) between the acyclovir and placebo recipients. V75I and other mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase reported from in vitro acyclovir studies were not observed. In conclusion, acyclovir suppression during HIV-1 seroconversion and the subsequent 6 months does not affect HIV-1 set point.
引用
收藏
页码:734 / 738
页数:5
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