Smoking cessation services in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: highlights and findings from the WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2019

被引:22
作者
AlMulla, Ahmad [1 ]
Hassan-Yassoub, Norr [1 ]
Fu, Dongbo [2 ]
El-Awa, Fatimah [3 ]
Alebshehy, Raouf [4 ]
Ismail, Mahmoud [3 ]
Fraser, Charles P. [3 ]
机构
[1] Hamad Med Corp, Dept Med, WHO Collaborat Ctr, Tobacco Control Ctr, Doha, Qatar
[2] WHO, Tobacco Free Initiat, Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Geneva, Switzerland
[3] WHO, Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Dept Noncommunicable Dis & Mental Hlth, Tobacco Free Initiat, Cairo, Egypt
[4] WHO FCTC Convent Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
smoking cessation; tobacco control; Eastern Mediterranean Region; substance use; addiction; COUNTRIES;
D O I
10.26719/2020.26.1.110
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
The report aimed to review and assess the status of tobacco cessation services in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Nearly 70% of people in the Region have legal access to nicotine-replacement therapy but for 77% of these people the costs of the treatment are not covered. Bupropion and Varenicline are legally available in 10 and 11 EMR countries respectively. Just under 50% of people in the Region have access to at least some cessation support in primary health care facilities. Around 32% of people have access to a national toll-free quit line. Costs for cessation services are fully covered in few EMR countries; however, cessation services in the Region must be improved. Member States should aim to increase the availability of, and financial support for, cessation treatments and support, which should be prioritized in primary health care facilities.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 115
页数:6
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