Crystal structure of the anticancer drug carmustine determined by X-ray powder diffraction

被引:4
作者
Schlesinger, Carina [1 ]
Alig, Edith [1 ]
Schmidt, Martin U. [1 ]
机构
[1] Goethe Univ, Inst Inorgan & Analyt Chem, Max von Laue Str 7, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
structure determination from powder data (SDPD); X-ray powder diffraction; carmustine; Rietveld refinement;
D O I
10.1017/S0885715621000294
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The structure of the anticancer drug carmustine (1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, C5H9Cl2N3O2) was successfully determined from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data recorded at 278 K and at 153 K. Carmustine crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with Z = 4. The lattice parameters are a = 19.6935(2) angstrom, b = 9.8338(14) angstrom, c = 4.63542(6) angstrom, V = 897.71(2) angstrom(3) at 153 K, and a = 19.8522(2) angstrom, b = 9.8843(15) angstrom, c = 4.69793(6) angstrom, V = 921.85(2) angstrom(3) at 278 K. The Rietveld fits are very good, with low R-values and smooth difference curves of calculated and experimental powder data. The molecules form a one-dimensional hydrogen bond pattern. At room temperature, the investigated commercial sample of carmustine was amorphous.
引用
收藏
页码:148 / 150
页数:3
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