A Water-Driven and Low-Damping Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Agricultural Debris for Smart Agriculture

被引：19

作者：

Dai, Shufen ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Xunjia ^{[2
]}

Jiang, Chengmei ^{[1
,2
]}

Shao, Yuzhou ^{[1
,2
]}

Luo, Jianjun ^{[3
,4
]}

Ying, Yibin ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Ping, Jianfeng ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Biosyst Engn & Food Sci, Lab Agr Informat Intelligent Sensing, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

[2] Key Lab Intelligent Equipment & Robot Agr Zhejian, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Nanosci, Beijing Key Lab Micronano Energy & Sensor, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Nanosci & Technol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[5] ZJU Hangzhou Global Sci & Technol Innovat Ctr, Key Lab Micro Nanosensing Technol Biol Informat A, Hangzhou 311200, Peoples R China

来源：

SMALL | 2022年 / 18卷 / 50期

关键词：

cellulose brush; low damping; self-powered; smart agriculture; triboelectric nanogenerators; water-flow energy; ENERGY;

D O I：

10.1002/smll.202204949

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

The rapid progress in distributed electronics in agriculture depends on a wide range of energy supplies, such as cables and batteries. However, cable installation and maintenance are inconvenient in the agricultural environment, and the massive use of batteries will cause high replacement costs and serious environmental issues. To mitigate these problems, a water flow-driven and high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator based on agricultural debris (including derelict plant fibers and recycled greenhouse film) (AD-TENG) is developed. The precisely designed air gap and plant fiber-based dielectric brushes enable minimized frictional resistance and sustainable triboelectric charges, resulting in low damping and high performance for the AD-TENG. After nano-morphology modifications of the dielectric layer, the maximum power density of the AD-TENG increases by 64 times and reaches approximate to 1.24 W m(-2). The practical application demonstrates that the AD-TENG realizes the recycling of agricultural debris to achieve harvesting low-frequency and low-speed water-flow energy. Besides, the AD-TENG can be used to power agricultural sensors and develop the automatic irrigation system, which alleviates the energy consumption problem of agriculture and contributes to the realization of automated and informative intelligent agriculture.

引用

页数：10