CMOS-compatible 8 x 2 thermopile array

被引:24
作者
Li, Yanlong [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Hong [1 ]
Li, Tie [1 ]
Wang, Yi [1 ]
Liu, Yanxiang [1 ]
Wang, Yuelin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Transducer Technol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
Thermopile; Array; Crystal direction; Front-cut; THERMOELECTRIC RADIATION SENSORS; FABRICATION; SENSITIVITY; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.sna.2010.04.026
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A front-cut infrared thermopile array with good CMOS compatibility is demonstrated in this paper. Properly arranged narrow windows in IR absorbing area of the thermopile are designed along the [1 0 0] direction on the (1 0 0) Si wafer. Our experiment shows that this infrared thermopile array has good responsivity of 43 v/w, detectivity of 2.8 x 10(7) cm Hz(1/2)/W, and response time of 9 ms as well as good yield better than 90%. A single element reached 99% yield in a wafer. The responsivity non-uniformity of elements in a 8 x 2 thermopile array does not exceed 3% and it costs only 90 etching min for the element size of 490 mu m x 490 mu m. Based on this thermopile array, an IR imager is developed. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 126
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   A high-temperature thermopile fabrication process for thermal flow sensors [J].
Buchner, Rainer ;
Sosna, Christoph ;
Maiwald, Marcus ;
Benecke, Wolfgang ;
Lang, Walter .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2006, 130 :262-266
[2]   MINIATURIZED THERMOELECTRIC RADIATION SENSORS COVERING A WIDE-RANGE WITH RESPECT TO SENSITIVITY OR TIME CONSTANT [J].
ELBEL, T .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 1991, 27 (1-3) :653-656
[3]   MODEL OF THERMOELECTRIC RADIATION SENSORS MADE BY CMOS AND MICROMACHINING [J].
ELBEL, T ;
LENGGENHAGER, R ;
BALTES, H .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 1992, 35 (02) :101-106
[4]  
ELBEL T, 1991, SENSOR MATER, V3, P97
[5]   Limits to the integration of filters and lenses on thermoelectric IR detectors by flip-chip techniques [J].
Fonollosa, J. ;
Carmona, M. ;
Santander, J. ;
Fonseca, L. ;
Moreno, M. ;
Marco, S. .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2009, 149 (01) :65-73
[6]   Space science applications of thermopile detector arrays [J].
Foote, MC ;
Krueger, TR ;
Schofield, JT ;
McCleese, DJ ;
McCann, TA ;
Jones, EW ;
Dickie, MR .
QUANTUM SENSING: EVOLUTION AND REVOLUTION FROM PAST TO FUTURE, 2003, 4999 :443-447
[7]  
LENGGENHAGER R, CMOS THERMOELECTRIC
[8]  
LI T, 2007, IEEE SENS 2007, V1, P500
[9]  
Liu Yi-dong, 2007, Journal of Functional Materials and Devices, V13, P226
[10]   CMOS-compatible fabrication of thermopiles with high sensitivity in the 3-5 μm atmospheric window [J].
Roncaglia, A. ;
Mancarella, F. ;
Cardinali, G. C. .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2007, 125 (01) :214-223