Morphological instabilities during growth of a rough interface: AFM observations of cobbles on the (0001) face of synthetic quartz crystals

被引:19
作者
Kawasaki, M [1 ]
Onuma, K [1 ]
Sunagawa, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Inst Human Sci & Biomed Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan
关键词
atomic force microscopy; characterization; crystal morphology; morphological stability; hydrothermal crystal growth; quartz;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-0248(03)01509-4
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations and profile measurements by a three-dimensional measuring system were carried out on the surface microtopographs of the r, z, m, and Z faces of synthetic quartz crystals, and the differences of growth mechanism between smooth and rough interfaces were examined. We demonstrated that the r, z, and m faces grow by a spiral growth mechanism, whereas the Z face grows by an adhesive-type mechanism. We found that the formation of cobbles on the Z face is due to morphological instability, and the step-like patterns observed on type 11 cobbles appear due to the instability generated by mixed dislocations. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:188 / 196
页数:9
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