Varroa destructor is an effective vector of Israeli acute paralysis virus in the honeybee, Apis mellifera

被引：188

作者：

Di Prisco, Gennaro ^{[2
]}

Pennacchio, Francesco ^{[2
]}

Caprio, Emilio ^{[2
]}

Boncristiani, Humberto F., Jr. ^{[1
]}

Evans, Jay D. ^{[1
]}

Chen, Yanping ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] USDA ARS, Bee Res Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA

[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Entomol & Zool Agr Filippo Silvestri, I-80055 Naples, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY | 2011年 / 92卷

关键词：

DEFORMED-WING VIRUS; KASHMIR-BEE-VIRUS; PCR ANALYSIS; MITES; TRANSMISSION; IMMUNITY; EATER;

D O I：

10.1099/vir.0.023853-0

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) is a significant marker of honeybee colony collapse disorder (CCD). In the present work, we provide the first evidence that Varroa destructor is IAPV replication-competent and capable of vectoring IAPV in honeybees. The honeybees became infected with IAPV after exposure to Varroa mites that carried the virus. The copy number of IAPV in bees was positively correlated with the density of Varroa mites and time period of exposure to Varroa mites. Further, we showed that the mite virus association could possibly reduce host immunity and therefore promote elevated levels of virus replication. This study defines an active role of Varroa mites in IAPV transmission and sheds light on the epidemiology of IAPV infection in honeybees.

引用

页码：151 / 155

页数：5

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