Self-powered smart watch and wristband enabled by embedded generator

被引:74
作者
Cai, Mingjing [1 ]
Wang, Jiahua [1 ]
Liao, Wei-Hsin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Automat Engn, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
Arm swing; Energy harvester; Smart watch and wristband; Electromagnetic; Self-powered devices; ENERGY HARVESTER; COGGING TORQUE; WALKING; NANOGENERATOR; ELECTRICITY; SYSTEM; FIELD;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114682
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Smart watches and wristbands are demonstrating great potential in industries such as health monitoring, sports training and entertainment. However, the limited battery life of these devices remains a key issue. We report an electromagnetic generator with coaxial topology that efficiently captures the motion of arm swing to produce electricity for smart watches and wristbands. This electromagnetic generator integrates a coaxially-installed motion capture mechanism, a magnetic frequency-up converter and a power generation unit in a highly compact and flat space, allowing it to be embedded in smart watches and wristbands. We use the finite element method to analyze the magnetic frequency-up conversion effect, generated voltage and transmission torque. We constructed a prototype to test the characteristics of the proposed embedded generator and its performance under simulated walking conditions. The average power generation and normalized power density were 1.74 mW and 820.38 mu W/cm(3).Hz(2), which are, respectively, more than 4 and 10 times that of previous works. This embedded generator enables smart watches and wristbands to be self-powered.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], IDC Forecasts Shipments of Wearable Devices to Nearly Double by 2021 as Smart Watches and New Product Categories Gain Traction
[2]   A novel high-performance magnetic gear [J].
Atallah, K ;
Howe, D .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 2001, 37 (04) :2844-2846
[3]   Theoretical and experimental investigations of the rolling of a ball on a rotating plane (turntable) [J].
Borisov, Alexey, V ;
Ivanova, Tatiana B. ;
Karavaev, Yury L. ;
Mamaev, Ivan S. .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2018, 39 (06)
[4]   A flexible GPS tracking system for studying bird behaviour at multiple scales [J].
Bouten, Willem ;
Baaij, Edwin W. ;
Shamoun-Baranes, Judy ;
Camphuysen, Kees C. J. .
JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY, 2013, 154 (02) :571-580
[5]  
Brooks G. A., 2015, EXERCISE PHYSL HUMAN
[6]   A smart harvester for capturing energy from human ankle dorsiflexion with reduced user effort [J].
Cai, Mingjing ;
Liao, Wei-Hsin ;
Cao, Junyi .
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES, 2019, 28 (01)
[7]   Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters [J].
de Leva, P .
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 1996, 29 (09) :1223-1230
[8]   Biomechanical energy harvesting: Generating electricity during walking with minimal user effort [J].
Donelan, J. M. ;
Li, Q. ;
Naing, V. ;
Hoffer, J. A. ;
Weber, D. J. ;
Kuo, A. D. .
SCIENCE, 2008, 319 (5864) :807-810
[9]   Comparison of Cogging Torque Reduction in Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines by Conventional and Herringbone Skewing Techniques [J].
Fei, W. ;
Zhu, Z. Q. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2013, 28 (03) :664-674
[10]   Why implantation of bio-loggers may improve our understanding of how animals cope within their natural environment [J].
Forin-Wiart, Marie-Amelie ;
Enstipp, Manfred R. ;
Le Maho, Yvon ;
Handrich, Yves .
INTEGRATIVE ZOOLOGY, 2019, 14 (01) :48-64