Nitrite oxidation on RuO2 electrodes

被引:1
作者
Amadelli, R. [1 ,2 ]
De Battisti, A. [1 ,2 ]
Doubova, L. [3 ]
Velichenko, A. B. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ferrara, ISOF, CNR, Sez Ferrara, I-35127 Padua, Italy
[2] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Chim, I-35127 Padua, Italy
[3] IENI, CNR, I-35127 Padua, Italy
[4] Ukrainian State Chem Technol Univ, Dept Phys Chem, UA-320005 Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine
关键词
nitrite; ruthenium dioxide; electrocatalysis;
D O I
10.1134/S1023193508010187
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
An electrochemical kinetic investigation of nitrite oxidation to nitrate on RuO2 is discussed. The process is studied by cyclic voltammetry, steady-state measurements and potential step measurements. The overall oxidation reaction is a two-electron process where the first step involves a reversible charge transfer: NO2- double left right arrow NO2 + e(-) The one-electron oxidation of nitrite yields adsorbed NO2 which is further oxidized to adsorbed (NO2)(+) and subsequently desorbed via a chemical reaction. In the general case, fit of experimental data is obtained with adsorption described by a Temkin isotherm unless the electrode is pre-treated at a cathodic potential where the (NO2)(ads) is removed. This treatment lowers the degree of coverage by intermediates but not the nature of the slow step.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 137
页数:7
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