Cigarette Smoking, Nicotine, and Body Weight

被引：394

作者：

Audrain-McGovern, J. ^{[1
]}

Benowitz, N. L. ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Clin Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA USA

[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

来源：

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS | 2011年 / 90卷 / 01期

关键词：

COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; CESSATION; GAIN; REWARD; OBESITY; BUPROPION; SYSTEMS; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1038/clpt.2011.105

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

Smokers generally gain weight when they quit smoking; this weight gain can lessen some of the health benefits of quitting smoking. We review the effectiveness of behavioral and pharmacological approaches to mitigating weight gain in the context of quitting smoking and consider mechanisms that could potentially account for the effects of smoking and nicotine on body weight. Understanding how nicotine affects body weight may lead to novel pharmacological and behavioral interventions for obesity as well as concurrent obesity and nicotine dependence.

引用

页码：164 / 168

页数：5

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