Qubit-qubit entanglement dynamics control via external classical pumping and Kerr nonlinearity mediated by a single detuned cavity field powered by two-photon processes

被引:6
作者
Ateto, M. S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] South Valley Univ, Fac Sci, Math Dept, Qena 83523, Egypt
[2] Gazan Univ, Fac Sci, Math Dept, Gazan, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Qubit-qubit entanglement; Two-photon processes; Nonresonant cavity field; External classical pumping; Kerr media; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; SUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUITS; NONLOCAL ENTANGLEMENT; PHASE PROPERTIES; WIGNER FUNCTION; ATOM; GENERATION; STATES; SUPERPOSITION; TRANSITIONS;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-017-1714-8
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The nonlinear time-dependent two-photon Hamiltonian of a couple of classically pumped independent qubits is analytically solved, and the corresponding time evolution unitary operator, in an exact form, is derived. Using the concurrence, entanglement dynamics between the qubits under the influence of a wide range of effective parameters are examined and, in detail, analyzed. Observations analysis is documented with aid of the field phase-space distribution Wigner function. A couple of initial qubit states is considered, namely similar excited states and a Bell-like pure state. It is demonstrated that an initial Bell-like pure state is as well typical initial qubits setting for robust, regular and a high degree of entanglement. Moreover, it is established that high-constant Kerr media represent an effective tool for generating periodical entanglement at fixed time cycles of maxima reach unity forever when qubits are initially in a Bell-like pure state. Further, it is showed that the medium strength of the classical pumping stimulates efficiently qubits entanglement, specially, when the interaction occurs off resonantly. However, the high-intensity pumping thermalizes the coherent distribution of photons, thus, the least photons number is used and, hence, the least minimum degree of qubits entanglement could be created. Furthermore, when the cavity field and external pumping are detuned, the external pumping acts like an auxiliary effective frequency for the cavity, as a result, the field Gaussian distribution acquires linear chirps, and consequently, more entanglement revivals appear in the same cycle during timescale.
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页数:38
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