Equations for water-triolein partition coefficients for neutral species; comparison with other water-solvent partitions, and environmental and toxicological processes
被引:20
作者:
Abraham, Michael H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Dept Chem, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, EnglandUCL, Dept Chem, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England
Abraham, Michael H.
[1
]
Acree, William E., Jr.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, 1155 Union Circle Dr 305070, Denton, TX 76203 USAUCL, Dept Chem, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England
Acree, William E., Jr.
[2
]
机构:
[1] UCL, Dept Chem, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England
[2] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, 1155 Union Circle Dr 305070, Denton, TX 76203 USA
Triolein;
Partition coefficients;
Linear free energy relationship;
Compound descriptors;
ABRAHAM MODEL CORRELATIONS;
FREE-ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS;
ORGANIC NONELECTROLYTE SOLVENTS;
CHEMICAL TOXICITY CORRELATIONS;
DESCRIBING SOLUTE TRANSFER;
POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS;
EQUILIBRIUM PARTITION;
SKIN PERMEATION;
SOLUBILITY;
PREDICTION;
D O I:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.086
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Linear free energy relationships, LFERs, have been constructed for water-triolein partition coefficients for neutral species. It is shown that separate equations are required for wet and dry triolein. From a comparison of the equation coefficients for water-wet triolein with those for 52 other water-solvent systems it is shown that there is little correspondence between triolein and any of the 52 other solvents - only the water-isopropyl myristate system is close to the water-wet triolen system. A comparison of equation coefficients for the water-wet triolein system with LFER coefficients of 16 environmentally important processes shows that wet triolein is not a suitable model for any of the processes, although a number of other water-solvent systems are possible models for some of the environmental processes. A comparison of LFER coefficients with those of 17 aqueous toxicological processes reveals that most of the water solvent systems, including water-wet triolein, will be poor models for any of the toxicological systems, but the water-lower alcohol systems show promise as models for a number of the toxicological systems. Our method of comparison of coefficients for LFERs that have exactly the same independent variables can be extended to various other types of system. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.