High strength and good electrical conductivity in Cu-Cr alloys processed by severe plastic deformation

被引:99
作者
Dobatkin, S. V. [1 ,2 ]
Gubicza, J. [3 ]
Shangina, D. V. [1 ,2 ]
Bochvar, N. R. [1 ]
Tabachkova, N. Y. [2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, AA Baikov Inst Met & Mat Sci, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISiS, Lab Hybrid Nanostruct Mat, Moscow 119049, Russia
[3] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Mat Phys, Budapest, Hungary
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会; 匈牙利科学研究基金会;
关键词
Cu-Cr alloys; High pressure torsion; Ultrafine-grained structure; Hardness; Electrical properties; X-ray techniques; HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION; ZR ALLOY; CHROMIUM-BRONZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2015.03.144
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructures in Cu-Cr alloys were processed by high pressure torsion (HPT). The improved hardness was accompanied by a reduced electrical conductivity due to the large amount of grain boundaries. The effect of heat-treatment after HPT-processing on the hardness and the electrical conductivity was studied for different chromium contents (0.75, 9.85 and 27 wt%). For low Cr concentration (0.75%) the electrical conductivity increased considerably above 250 degrees C, however the hardness decreased concomitantly. At the same time, for high Cr content (9.85% and 27%) the hardness was only slightly reduced even at 500 degrees C, while the electrical conductivity increased to a similar level as before HPT due to grain boundary relaxation and decomposition of Cu-Cr solid solution. Our study demonstrates the capability of SPD-processing and subsequent heat-treatment to achieve a combination of high strength and good electrical conductivity. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 9
页数:5
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