An electrochemical chlorpyrifos aptasensor based on the use of a glassy carbon electrode modified with an electropolymerized aptamer-imprinted polymer and gold nanorods

被引:57
作者
Roushani, Mahmoud [1 ]
Nezhadali, Azizollah [2 ]
Jalilian, Zeynab [2 ]
机构
[1] Ilam Univ, Dept Chem, POB 69315-516, Ilam, Iran
[2] Payame Noor Univ, Dept Chem, POB 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
关键词
o-Dihydroxybenzene; o-Phenylenediamine; Hexacyanoferrate; Nanohybrid; Differential pulse voltammetry; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Pesticide; TRACE-LEVEL DETERMINATION; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; THROMBIN-BINDING; NANOPARTICLES; SENSOR; NANOCOMPOSITE; PESTICIDES; PROBE; RECOGNITION; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.1007/s00604-018-3083-0
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A highly selective and sensitive aptasensor is described for voltammetric determination of the pesticide chlorpyrifos (CPS). The sensor was constructed by modifying a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with gold nanorods and a polymer that was molecularly imprinted with an aptamer against CPS. This results in double specific recognition. Under optimal conditions and a working potential as low as 0.22V (vs. Ag/AgCl), the nanotools has a dynamic range that covers the 1.0 fM - 0.4 pM CPS concentration range, and the detection limit is 0.35 fM. This is lower than any of the previously reported methods. This MIP-aptasensor is selective over structural analogs, stable, and adequately reproducible. It was successfully applied to the determination of CPS in spiked food samples.
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页数:8
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