Evaluation and management of thyroid nodules in children

被引：22

作者：

Bauer, Andrew J. ^{[1
]}

Francis, Gary L. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Endocrinol & Diabet, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[2] Univ Penn, Dept Pediat, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN PEDIATRICS | 2016年 / 28卷 / 04期

关键词：

cancer; child; nodule; thyroid; FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION; DIFFUSE SCLEROSING VARIANT; LEVOTHYROXINE SUPPRESSIVE THERAPY; SERUM THYROTROPIN CONCENTRATION; FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS; CHILDHOOD-CANCER SURVIVOR; TERT PROMOTER MUTATIONS; PAPILLARY CARCINOMA; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; FOLLOW-UP;

D O I：

10.1097/MOP.0000000000000364

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Purpose of reviewThe review is focused on new information about the presentation and management of thyroid nodules in children and adolescents.Recent findingsPalpable thyroid nodules are uncommon in children but many children have nodules detected by radiologic imaging. How to evaluate them, when to suspect thyroid cancer, and how best to follow apparently benign nodules has become an area of great interest. The American Thyroid Association recently published treatment guidelines for children with thyroid nodules and cancers but much has been learned since that publication.SummaryPersonal and family history, ultrasound features, and fine needle aspiration cytology are used to determine the risk of cancer in thyroid nodules, which are then managed according to cancer risk.

引用

页码：536 / 544

页数：9

共 133 条

[21] Is outcome of differentiated thyroid carcinoma influenced by tumor stage at diagnosis? [J].

Clement, S. C. ;

Kremer, L. C. M. ;

Links, T. P. ;

Mulder, R. L. ;

Ronckers, C. M. ;

van Eck-Smit, B. L. F. ;

van Rijn, R. R. ;

van der Pal, H. J. H. ;

Tissing, W. J. E. ;

Janssens, G. O. ;

van den Heuvel-Eibrink, M. M. ;

Neggers, S. J. C. M. M. ;

van Dijkum, E. J. M. Nieveen ;

Peeters, R. P. ;

van Santen, H. M. .

CANCER TREATMENT REVIEWS, 2015, 41 (01) :9-16

[22] Thyroid carcinoma in the McCune-Albright syndrome:: Contributory role of activating Gsα mutations [J].

Collins, MT ;

Sarlis, NJ ;

Merino, MJ ;

Monroe, J ;

Crawford, SE ;

Krakoff, JA ;

Guthrie, LC ;

Bonat, S ;

Robey, PG ;

Shenker, A .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2003, 88 (09) :4413-4417

[23] Thyroid nodules and cancer in children and adolescents affected by autoimmune thyroiditis [J].

Corrias, Andrea ;

Cassio, Alessandra ;

Weber, Giovanna ;

Mussa, Alessandro ;

Wasniewska, Malgorzata ;

Rapa, Anna ;

Gastaldi, Roberto ;

Einaudi, Silvia ;

Baronio, Federico ;

Vigone, Maria Cristina ;

Messina, Maria Francesca ;

Bal, Milva ;

Bona, Gianni ;

de Sanctis, Carlo .

ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE, 2008, 162 (06) :526-531

[24] Levothyroxine Treatment in Pediatric Benign Thyroid Nodules [J].

Corrias, Andrea ;

Mussa, Alessandro ;

Wasniewska, Malgorzata ;

Segni, Maria ;

Cassio, Alessandra ;

Salerno, Mariacarolina ;

Gastaldi, Roberto ;

Vigone, Maria Cristina ;

Bal, Milva ;

Matarazzo, Patrizia ;

Weber, Giovanna ;

De Luca, Filippo .

HORMONE RESEARCH IN PAEDIATRICS, 2011, 75 (04) :246-251

[25] EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCE FOR A COMMON MECHANISM FOR NEUROBLASTOMA AND DIFFERENTIATED THYROID-TUMOR [J].

DEVATHAIRE, F ;

FRANCOIS, P ;

SCHLUMBERGER, M ;

SCHWEISGUTH, O ;

HARDIMAN, C ;

GRIMAUD, E ;

OBERLIN, O ;

HILL, C ;

LEMERLE, J ;

FLAMANT, R .

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER, 1992, 65 (03) :425-428

[26] The Usual Ultrasonographic Features of Thyroid Cancer Are Less Frequent in Small Tumors That Develop After a Long Latent Period After the Chernobyl Radiation Release Accident [J].

Drozd, Valentina M. ;

Lushchik, Maxim L. ;

Polyanskaya, Olga N. ;

Fridman, Michail V. ;

Demidchik, Yuri E. ;

Lyshchik, Andrej P. ;

Biko, Johannes ;

Reiners, Christoph ;

Shibata, Yoshisada ;

Saenko, Vladimir A. ;

Yamashita, Shunichi .

THYROID, 2009, 19 (07) :725-734

[27] OVERVIEW OF MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS FOR ENHANCING THE MANAGEMENT OF CYTOLOGICALLY INDETERMINATE THYROID NODULES AND THYROID CANCER [J].

Duick, Daniel S. .

ENDOCRINE PRACTICE, 2012, 18 (04) :611-615

[28] The Natural History of Benign Thyroid Nodules [J].

Durante, Cosimo ;

Costante, Giuseppe ;

Lucisano, Giuseppe ;

Bruno, Rocco ;

Meringolo, Domenico ;

Paciaroni, Alessandra ;

Puxeddu, Efisio ;

Torlontano, Massimo ;

Tumino, Salvatore ;

Attard, Marco ;

Lamartina, Livia ;

Nicolucci, Antonio ;

Filetti, Sebastiano .

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2015, 313 (09) :926-935

[29] Value of re-aspirations in benign nodular thyroid disease [J].

Erdogan, MF ;

Kamel, N ;

Aras, D ;

Akdogan, A ;

Baskal, N ;

Erdogan, G .

THYROID, 1998, 8 (12) :1087-1090

[30] Dicer expression and microRNA dysregulation associate with aggressive features in thyroid cancer [J].

Erler, Piril ;

Keutgen, Xavier M. ;

Crowley, Michael J. ;

Zetoune, Tarek ;

Kundel, Anna ;

Kleiman, David ;

Beninato, Toni ;

Scognamiglio, Theresa ;

Elemento, Olivier ;

Zarnegar, Rasa ;

Fahey, Thomas J., III .

SURGERY, 2014, 156 (06) :1342-1350

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →