DNA Interaction, DNA Photocleavage, Photocytotoxicity In Vitro, and Molecular Docking of Naphthyl-Appended Ruthenium Complexes

被引:12
作者
Hu, Xia [1 ]
Luo, Qian [1 ]
Qin, Yao [1 ]
Wu, Yao [1 ]
Liu, Xue-Wen [1 ]
机构
[1] Hunan Univ Arts & Sci, Coll Chem & Mat Engn, Hunan Prov Engn Res Ctr Electroplating Wastewater, Hunan Prov Key Lab Water Treatment Funct Mat, Changde 415000, Peoples R China
关键词
ruthenium complex; DNA interaction; photocleavage; molecular docking; photocytotoxicity; ETHIDIUM-BROMIDE; SINGLET OXYGEN; BINDING; LIGAND; TRIS(PHENANTHROLINE)RUTHENIUM(II); PHOTOSENSITIZERS; EFFICIENT; STRATEGY;
D O I
10.3390/molecules27123676
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
With the development of metal-based drugs, Ru(II) compounds present potential applications of PDT (photodynamic therapy) and anticancer reagents. We herein synthesized two naphthyl-appended ruthenium complexes by the combination of the ligand with naphthyl and bipyridyl. The DNA affinities, photocleavage abilities, and photocytotoxicity were studied by various spectral methods, viscosity measurement, theoretical computation method, gel electrophoresis, and MTT method. Two complexes exhibited strong interaction with calf thymus DNA by intercalation. Production of singlet oxygen (O-1(2)) led to obvious DNA photocleavage activities of two complexes under 365 nm light. Furthermore, two complexes displayed obvious photocytotoxicity and low dark cytotoxicity towards Hela, A549, and A375 cells.
引用
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页数:12
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