Effect of flavored beverage crystals on salivary cortisol enzyme-immunoreactive assay measurements

被引:31
作者
Gordon, MK [1 ]
Peloso, E [1 ]
Auker, A [1 ]
Dozier, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE USA
关键词
salivary; stimulant; cortisol; enzyme immuno-assay;
D O I
10.1002/dev.20081
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We examined the effects of using flavored drink crystals as a salivary stimulant on salivary cortisol values. The effects of both amount and method of flavored crystal administration on cortisol values were evaluated using a high sensitivity enzyme immunoassay (EIA) kit to measure cortisol. Repeated saliva sampling, one sample without the drink crystal stimulant, followed immediately by a second sample using the drink crystal stimulant, allowed direct analysis of the effect of the stimulant on cortisol values. Repeated sampling, with the stimulant used when obtaining both the first and second samples, allowed analysis of the repeatability of cortisol measurements using the drink crystals. The results suggest that the use of drink mix crystals as an oral stimulant causes a small increase in measured cortisol values, as well as an increase in the variability of these values. The results also suggest that the effect of drink crystals is sufficiently regular so that it will not distort either within or between subject comparisons as long as there is consistency in use or non-use of the stimulant. (C) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 195
页数:7
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Individual differences in children's cortisol response to the beginning of a new school year [J].
Bruce, J ;
Davis, EP ;
Gunnar, MR .
PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, 2002, 27 (06) :635-650
[2]   The hormonal costs of subtle forms of infant maltreatment [J].
Bugental, DB ;
Martorell, GA ;
Barraza, V .
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR, 2003, 43 (01) :237-244
[3]   Developmental traumatology Part I: Biological stress systems [J].
De Bellis, MD ;
Baum, AS ;
Birmaher, B ;
Keshavan, MS ;
Eccard, CH ;
Boring, AM ;
Jenkins, FJ ;
Ryan, ND .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 1999, 45 (10) :1259-1270
[4]   Short-term stability of physiological measures in kindergarten children: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, heart period, and cortisol [J].
Doussard-Roosevelt, JA ;
Montgomery, LA ;
Porges, SW .
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY, 2003, 43 (03) :230-242
[5]   Association between time of awakening and diurnal cortisol secretory activity [J].
Edwards, S ;
Evans, P ;
Hucklebridge, F ;
Clow, A .
PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, 2001, 26 (06) :613-622
[6]   Cortisol concentrations in 12-to 18-month-old infants: Stability over time, location, and stressor [J].
Goldberg, S ;
Levitan, R ;
Leung, E ;
Masellis, M ;
Basile, VS ;
Nemeroff, CB ;
Atkinson, L .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2003, 54 (07) :719-726
[7]   Low cortisol and a flattening of expected daytime rhythm: Potential indices of risk in human development [J].
Gunnar, MR ;
Vazquez, DM .
DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 2001, 13 (03) :515-538
[8]   Does adverse family environment or sex matter in the salivary cortisol responses to anticipatory stress? [J].
Hardie, TL ;
Moss, HB ;
Vanyukov, MM ;
Yao, JK ;
Kirillovac, GP .
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2002, 112 (02) :121-131
[9]   Environmental features influencing toddlers' bioemotional reactions in day care centers [J].
Legendre, A .
ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR, 2003, 35 (04) :523-549
[10]   Alterations in stress cortisol reactivity in depressed preschoolers relative to psychiatric and no-disorder comparison groups [J].
Luby, JL ;
Heffelfinger, A ;
Mrakotsky, C ;
Brown, K ;
Hessler, M ;
Spitznagel, E .
ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2003, 60 (12) :1248-1255