Care maps and care plans for children with medical complexity

被引:19
作者
Adams, Sherri [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Nicholas, David [3 ]
Mahant, Sanjay [1 ,4 ,7 ]
Weiser, Natalie [1 ]
Kanani, Ronik [5 ,7 ]
Boydell, Katherine [6 ,8 ,9 ]
Cohen, Eyal [1 ,4 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Sick Children, Div Paediat Med, Dept Pediat, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Lawrence S Bloomberg Fac Nursing, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Edmonton Div, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[4] Hosp Sick Children, Res Inst, Child Hlth Evaluat Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] North York Gen Hosp, Maternal Newborn & Paediat Care Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
[6] Univ New South Wales, Black Dog Inst, Randwick, NSW, Australia
[7] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[8] Hosp Sick Children, Child & Youth Mental Hlth Res Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
care maps; care plans; medical complexity;
D O I
10.1111/cch.12632
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Introduction The support of families in the care of children with medical complexity (CMC) requires the integration of health care providers' (HCPs') medical knowledge and family experience. Care plans largely represent HCP information, and care maps demonstrate the family experience. Understanding the intersection between a care plan and a care map is critical, as it may provide solutions to the widely recognized tension between HCP-directed care and patient- and family-centered care (PFCC). Method This study used qualitative methods to explore the experience and usefulness of care maps. Parents of CMC who already had a care plan, created care maps (n = 15). Subsequent interviews with parents (n = 15) and HCPs (n = 30) of CMC regarding both care maps and care plans were conducted and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Data analysis exploring the relationship and utility of care plans and care maps revealed six primary themes related to using care plans and care maps that were grouped into two primary categories: (a) utility of care plans and maps; and (b) intersection of care plans and care maps. Discussion Care plans and care maps were identified as valuable complementary documents. Their integration offers context about family experience and respects the parents' experiential wisdom in a standard patient care document, thus promoting improved understanding and integration of the family experience into care decision making.
引用
收藏
页码:104 / 110
页数:7
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