Brain Plasticity in the Developing Brain

被引：68

作者：

Kolb, Bryan ^{[1
]}

Mychasiuk, Richelle ^{[1
]}

Muhammad, Arif ^{[1
]}

Gibb, Robbin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Lethbridge, Canadian Ctr Behav Neurosci, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada

来源：

CHANGING BRAINS APPLYING BRAIN PLASTICITY TO ADVANCE AND RECOVER HUMAN ABILITY | 2013年 / 207卷

关键词：

brain development; prefrontal cortex; recovery of function; types of plasticity; NEONATAL FRONTAL LESIONS; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; LONG-TERM ALTERATIONS; MOTOR CORTEX; TACTILE STIMULATION; STRUCTURAL PLASTICITY; DENDRITIC MORPHOLOGY; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; SPINE DENSITY; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT;

D O I：

10.1016/B978-0-444-63327-9.00005-9

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

The developing normal brain shows a remarkable capacity for plastic change in response to a wide range of experiences including sensory and motor experience, psychoactive drugs, parent-child relationships, peer relationships, stress, gonadal hormones, intestinal flora, diet, and injury. The effects of injury vary with the precise age-at-injury, with the general result being that injury during cell migration and neuronal maturation has a poor functional outcome, whereas similar injury during synaptogenesis has a far better outcome. A variety of factors influence functional outcome including the nature of the behavior in question and the age at behavioral assessment as well as pre- and postinjury experiences. Here, we review the phases of brain development, how factors influence brain, and behavioral development in both the normal and perturbed brain, and propose mechanisms that may underlie these effects.

引用

页码：35 / 64

页数：30

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