Ultrasonography of Various Thyroid Diseases in Children and Adolescents: A Pictorial Essay

被引：15
|
作者：
Hong, Hyun Sook [1 ]
Lee, Eun Hye [1 ]
Jeong, Sun Hye [1 ]
Park, Jisang [1 ]
Lee, Heon [1 ]
机构：
[1] Soonchunhyang Univ, Bucheon Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Radiol, Puchon 420767, South Korea
来源：
KOREAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY | 2015年 / 16卷 / 02期
关键词：
Thyroid disease; Ultrasonography; Children; Congenital hypothyroidism; Nodule; Diffuse thyroid disease; CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM; NODULES; MANAGEMENT; ULTRASOUND; MUTATIONS; DIAGNOSIS; NEWBORN; GLAND;
D O I：
10.3348/kjr.2015.16.2.419
中图分类号：
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要：
Thyroid imaging is indicated to evaluate congenital hypothyroidism during newborn screening or in cases of a palpable thyroid mass in children and adolescents. This pictorial essay reviews the ultrasonography (US) of thyroid diseases in children and adolescents, including normal thyroid gland development, imaging features of congenital thyroid disorders (dysgenesis, [aplasia, ectopy, hypoplasia], dyshormonogenesis, transient hypothyroidism, thyroglossal duct cyst), diffuse thyroid disease (Grave's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and suppurative thyroiditis), and thyroid nodules. The primary imaging modalities for evaluating thyroid diseases are US and radionuclide scintigraphy. Additionally, US can be used to guide aspiration of detected nodules.
引用
收藏
页码：419 / 429
页数：11
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