Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

被引:156
作者
Lai, Ming-Chi [2 ]
Yang, San-Nan [1 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Med, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
[2] Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Tainan, Taiwan
[3] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Ctr Excellence Environm Med, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
[4] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[5] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Marine Biotechnol & Resources, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
来源
JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2011年
关键词
EXCITATORY AMINO-ACIDS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; SECONDARY ENERGY FAILURE; BRAIN-INJURY; NEWBORN PIGLET; RAT-BRAIN; NEURONAL DEATH; SELECTIVE VULNERABILITY; NEONATAL ENCEPHALOPATHY; MITOCHONDRIAL-FUNCTION;
D O I
10.1155/2011/609813
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is an important cause of brain injury in the newborn and can result in long-term devastating consequences. Perinatal hypoxia is a vital cause of long-term neurologic complications varying from mild behavioural deficits to severe seizure, mental retardation, and/or cerebral palsy in the newborn. In the mammalian developing brain, ongoing research into pathophysiological mechanism of neuronal injury and therapeutic strategy after perinatal hypoxia is still limited. With the advent of promising therapy of hypothermia in HIE, this paper reviews the pathophysiology of HIE and the future potential neuroprotective strategies for clinical potential for hypoxia sufferers.
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页数:6
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