Investigation of Potassium Storage in Layered P3-Type K0.5MnO2 Cathode

被引:313
作者
Kim, Haegyeom [1 ]
Seo, Dong-Hwa [2 ]
Kim, Jae Chul [1 ]
Bo, Shou-Hang [1 ,3 ]
Liu, Lei [4 ]
Shi, Tan [2 ]
Ceder, Gerbrand [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Univ Michigan Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Joint Inst, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[4] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
batteries; energy storage; layered compounds; potassium; SODIUM-ION BATTERIES; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; LITHIUM INTERCALATION; ANODE MATERIAL; AB-INITIO; ELECTRODES; PERFORMANCE; TRANSITION; GRAPHITE;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201702480
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Novel and low-cost batteries are of considerable interest for application in large-scale energy storage systems, for which the cost per cycle becomes critical. Here, this study proposes K0.5MnO2 as a potential cathode material for K-ion batteries as an alternative to Li technology. K0.5MnO2 has a P3-type layered structure and delivers a reversible specific capacity of approximate to 100 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention. In situ X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the material undergoes a reversible phase transition upon K extraction and insertion. In addition, first-principles calculations indicate that this phase transition is driven by the relative phase stability of different oxygen stackings with respect to the K content.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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